Gum health

Bad breath is a widespread problem, and there are many different causes. Persistent bad breath is usually caused by the smelly gases released by the bacteria that coat your teeth and gums. Smoking is also one of the leading causes of bad breath, along with certain illnesses such as nasal and stomach conditions.
Bits of food caught between the teeth and on the tongue will rot and can sometimes cause an unpleasant smell. So correct and regular brushing is essential to keep your breath smelling fresh.
The bacteria on our teeth and gums (plaque) also cause gum disease and dental decay. If you see your dentist regularly, this will help prevent bad breath and let the dentist look for and treat these problems.

Gum disease

Gum disease describes swelling, soreness, or infection of the tissues supporting the teeth.

There are two primary forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontal disease.

• Gingivitis is reversible but means inflammation of the gums. This is when the gums around the teeth become very red and swollen. Often the swollen gums bleed when they are brushed during cleaning.
• Long-standing gingivitis can turn into periodontal disease. There are several types of periodontal disease, and they all affect the tissues supporting the teeth. As the condition worsens, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw is lost, making the teeth loose. If this is not treated, the teeth may become mobile and need to be extracted.

All gum diseases are caused by plaque. Plaque is a film of bacteria that forms on the surface of the teeth and gums every day. Many plaque bacteria are entirely harmless, but some are the leading cause of gum disease. To prevent and treat gum disease, you must remove all the plaque from your teeth every day. This is done by brushing and interdental cleaning.